First, do not panic. Protocols are in place to minimize the risk of infection after exposure. Second, do not ignore the exposure. Acting within outlined time frames can lead to a significant decrease in the transmission rate of certain infections. The following measures also should be taken:

  • The site should be immediately washed with soap and water.
  • The incident should be reported and an exposure report sheet completed.
  • The exposure should be assessed (type of fluid, type of needle, amount of blood on the needle, etc).
  • The exposure source should be evaluated:
    A. HIV, HBV, and HCV status of the patient;
    B. Consent and testing of the patient for these diseases if the
    status is unknown;
    C. The office will cover the costs associated with an exam and labs needed for both the team member and the patient.
  • Appropriate management of any positive exposure is necessary.
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