First, do not panic. Protocols are in place to minimize the risk of infection after exposure. Second, do not ignore the exposure. Acting within outlined time frames can lead to a significant decrease in the transmission rate of certain infections. The following measures also should be taken:
- The site should be immediately washed with soap and water.
- The incident should be reported and an exposure report sheet completed.
- The exposure should be assessed (type of fluid, type of needle, amount of blood on the needle, etc).
- The exposure source should be evaluated:
A. HIV, HBV, and HCV status of the patient;
B. Consent and testing of the patient for these diseases if the
status is unknown;
C. The office will cover the costs associated with an exam and labs needed for both the team member and the patient. - Appropriate management of any positive exposure is necessary.